Doctoring freedom: the politics of African American medical care in slavery and emancipation

When the slaves got sick : antebellum medical practice

Sickness rages fearfully among them : a wartime medical crisis and its implications

We have come out like men : African American military medical care

We have come to a conclusion to bind ourselves together : African American associations and medical care

No license; nor no deplomer : regulating private medical practice and public space

By nature specially fitted for the care of the sufferer : black doctors, nurses, and patients after the war.